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Showing posts with label Advertising. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Advertising. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

What Happens When Your Audience Doesn’t Click?

“Data Driven Thinking” is written by members of the media community and contains fresh ideas on the digital revolution in media. 

Today’s column is written by Darren Herman, Chief Digital Media Officer at MDC Partners’ The Media Kitchen.

There was a seminal study done a few years ago by comScore, Tacoda and Starcom USA called “Natural Born Clickers.” The study found that certain audience segments have a higher propensity to click and engage with online advertising units. A small group, 8% of the Internet user base, accounts for the vast majority of clicks (85%). This is from October 2009, but I have to imagine much does not change.

When you are running audience-targeted campaigns through your trading desk or DSP of choice, what happens when the target you are buying does not have a high propensity to click?  It’s surely a wakeup call.

Time to manage expectations, and here are a few pieces of advice:

1.  If you’re purely optimizing on clicks, you’re missing a lot of the value. Clicks are not everything but they are certainly a nice contribution to an overall engagement score. There are other ways to engage with online display units beyond just clicks, such as the hotly debated view-through metric, qualitative brand impact studies, and in-banner interactivity.  The view-through metric becomes extremely useful when you are running advanced cookie-stack analysis such as with partners like Visual IQ or Adometry. Qualitative brand impact studies help you measure the “soft metrics” which seem to go alongside most audience targeting campaigns (among the usual suspects are GfK and Knowledge Networks).  As for in-banner interactivity, looking at solutions such as Moat to help understand what the user is engaging with in/around the display unit is helpful. The ability to capture all of this data exhaust and use it to help inform your marketing decisions is not as hard as it sounds (or maybe it doesn’t sound difficult) and can be deployed with a few phone calls to the vendors mentioned.

2.  Don’t forget about placement. Our first party research shows audience is important for a campaign, almost trumping the importance of context. This data comes from one of our clients who ran a research study in 2012 and has a substantial digital media budget. While audience is super important, audience + context is where the home run exists (high income audiences + 300X250 on the Atlantic, for example).  Context matters in this world. Don’t forget that, as is easy to do in a land of DSP, RTB, DMP and other technology-driven acronyms.

3.  Buying an audience does not discern “funnel stage.” Make sure to manage the expectation of funnel stage with your agency and clients. If you are purely audience buying and trying to drive conversions, there are probably other ways to drive more efficient outcomes by purchasing by funnel stage (higher intent tactics).  You will have to do a lot of explaining on why the media plan might not be working and we all know this takes a considerable amount of time. Match your audience buys to the funnel stage as much as possible — creating first party audience segments from organic search (using a DMP such as Audience Manager by Adobe) or search engine keyword cohort targeting through a vendor like Yieldbot (disclaimer: I’m an investor).  Using these two examples, you are able to compete in the lower funnel of audience targeting, which is where most audience targeting generally misses.

There is no doubt that audience buying drives outcomes for our clients, but smart tactics are needed when the CTR or engagement rate drops dramatically from historical ad network-based buys. The removal of the “clicker” segment becomes strikingly obvious!

Forrester: US Online Display Ad Spend $12.7B In 2012, Rich Media + Video Leading The Charge

forrester detail

Forrester Research earlier today put out its latest forecasts on online display ad spend, and the picture looks relatively positive for digital media: online display ad spend in the U.S. will reach $12.7 billion this year and will grow by 17% annually to be worth $28 billion by 2017, with CPMs almost doubling in that time to $6.64. But those numbers are still not big enough to offset declines in more traditional media in the area of “offline” display, with wider forecasts for U.S. display overall now being trimmed by 13%.

Forrester doesn’t drill down into which companies are walking away with the biggest rewards in the online display advertising space, but a recent report from eMarketer predicted that in the U.S. it will be Google overtaking Facebook this year, with revenues of $2.31 million for Google compared to $2.16 billion for Facebook. That margin, it predicts, will grow even wider in subsequent years.

The decline in U.S. display ad revenues are due to a couple of reasons, Forrester says. First, offline channels like radio, newspapers and yellow pages are all seeing less ad spend. While offline overall is declining by 1.1%, the brightest spot is in the area of cable TV, which will grow at 4.1% over the next five years.

Secondly, in the pecking order of price pressure, cheaper social media display ad units are also now having a negative impact on other online spend. ”Some of the decline can be attributed to the shift to less-expensive social media impressions, which weakens portals such as MSN and Yahoo,” write Joanna O’Connell, Niki Scevak, and Anthony Mullen, in the report.

In terms of what kind of ads are selling best in display, in the U.S. what’s interesting is that rich media and video ads are by far and away the most popular formats for ad buyers. Static images, which were worth more than video two years ago, are now declining fast, at a rate of nearly 45%. But another low-tech format is doing much better: text-based display ads are actually growing at a faster pace than rich media ads (both over 16%). Video spend will overtake that of text ads by 2014:

Meanwhile, over in Europe, the online display market is not only smaller but it is seeing slower growth compared to the U.S. Europe online display ad spend for 2012 will come in at €4.8 billion ($6.2 billion), and grow at a rate of 13% to be €7.7 billion by 2016.

Forrester says that the slower growth is due to the market maturing faster in Europe. But it’s worth wondering if, more generally, Europe represents a slightly more conservative market when it comes to online display ads. Take a look at how its spend compares with that of the U.S.:

Whereas static images are declining to practically zero in the U.S., they are also declining in Europe, but not by nearly as much. Similarly, text ads are continuing to show strong spend compared to newer ad formats: text ads and video-based ads are closer to being level in Europe than in the U.S. As with its North American counterparts, rich media ads continue to be the most popular format, and together rich media and video will account for 76% of all online display ad spend by 2016, up from 59% in 2011.

And in another throwback to more traditional ad formats akin to those you might come across in newspapers or magazines, Forrester notes that large-format ad sizes are particularly popular in Europe. In fact, large-format is the one category where Europe seems to be outspending the U.S. at the moment. Among those ad buyers surveyed for the report, 63% say they use them or plan to use them.

Forrester also notes that the rise of ad tech and more sophsticated formats are having a growing presence in the overall display ad market, although the impact of this has yet to be seen. Data targeting, real-time bidding, and placements that are similar to those that ad buyers can get on TV are all out there, but Forrester notes that so far many buyers aren’t biting.”The truth is, a lot of targeting options aren’t worth the money [today], and most of the ad formats are not interesting to consumers. Performance isn’t where it should be as a result,” notes Sam Bloom of Camelot Communications, in the report.

Still, it points out that CPMs are actually on the rise. The average CPM — cost per thousand impressions — for 2o12 will be $3.17, but by 2017 that will rise to $6.64, largely because of the shift to real-time bidding and away from portal buys where placement is not guaranteed. The rise, the analysts note, is also a supply and demand issue: marketers are competing for similar audience segments and bid density is continuing to increase.

As for TV-style placements, this is down to the fact that people are watching a lot more long-format video online. Forrester notes that long-format, ad-supported video watching is growing at a rate of 32%, compared to 18% for short form — although given that YouTube is still the reigning king of online video and most content there is of the short variety, it’s likely that short form is still outstripping long-form in terms of total views (although Forrester doesn’t drill into that data in this report).

Tags: online advertisingforresterresearch

Monday, October 8, 2012

IT'S FACEBOOK OFFICIAL: A 'Want' Button Is Getting Tested

Facebook

After months of talk, it's finally official: Facebook is testing a "Want" button.

 

Even though developers noticed code for a "Want" button in Facebook's Javascript SDK in late June, the social media giant was very coy when approached about the matter, refusing to really confirm or deny its intentions.

Almost two months later, Facebook announced that it has joined forces with seven retailers — including Pottery Barn, Victoria Secret, and Neiman Marcus — to test the platform which allows users to "want," "collect," or "like" a product. Note: if you "like" something, then the item will show up in your Timeline.

A spokesperson emailed a statement to AllFacebook explaining:

We’ve seen that businesses often use pages to share information about their products through photo albums. Today, we are beginning a small test in which a few select businesses will be able to share information about their products through a feature called Collections.  Collections can be discovered in news feed, and people will be able to engage with these collections and share things they are interested in with their friends. People can click through and buy these items off of Facebook.

Mashable points out that even though this sounds Pinterest-like, Facebook has one upped the pinning website because products within a given collection will also feature a Buy link.

Although Facebook won't get a cut of sales, Robert W. Barid analyst Colin Sebastian told Reuters that the "Want" button provides other opportunities for monetization. "In addition to potentially collecting a transaction fee for referring users to an e-commerce site, Sebastian said that retailers might also pay Facebook to promote products featured on users' wishlists, similar to the way the Facebook's current ads function."


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